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Theo giả thiết kết hợp sử dụng BĐT AM - GM có:
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-\left[c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)
\(\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\right]^2\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge7\)
Khi đó, sử dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\ge\left[\sqrt{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\right)}+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)^2=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-1\right]^2\ge\left(7^2-1\right)^2=2304\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(ab=c^2\) và \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=7\)
(a+b-c)(1/a+1/b-c)=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-[c(a+b)+c(1/a+1/b)]<=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-2căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b)
=[(căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b))-1]^2
=>\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1>=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}>=3\)
=>a/b+b/a>=7
(a^4+b^4+c^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4+1/c^4)>=[căn ((a^4+b^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4))+1]^2
=(a^2/b^2+b^2/a^2+1)^2=[(a/b+b/a)^2-1]^2>=(7^2-1)^2=2304
=>ĐPCM
Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(P=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\sqrt[3]{b}=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+\dfrac{1}{3}log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}b\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{3.log_b\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{log_a\sqrt{a}-log_ab}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(log_b\sqrt{a}-log_bb\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{a}{b}}+log_bb-log_ba=\dfrac{1}{1-log_ab}+1-log_ba\)
\(=\dfrac{log_ba}{log_ba-1}+1-log_ba\)
Đặt \(log_ba=x\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
\(P=f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+1-x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến
\(\Rightarrow P\) chỉ tồn tại max (tại \(x=2\)), ko tồn tại min
Đề sai
\(log_{a^2}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}log_a\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[log_aa^3-log_a\sqrt[5]{b^3}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=-5\)
Ta có:
\(\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) <=> \(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\) <=>\(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\le b^2\)
Mà :
a<1 => \(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge log_ab^2=2log_ab\)
P=\(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{a}{b}}b=log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\ge2log_ab-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\)
Đặt t=logab
Do b<a<1 => t=logab >1
Khi đó \(P\ge2t+\dfrac{t}{2t-2}=f\left(t\right)\). Khảo sát f(t) trên (1;+\(\infty\)) ta đc
P\(\ge\)f(t) \(\ge\) f\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(a^{\log_bc}=c^{\log_ba}\Rightarrow a^{\log_bc}+c^{\log_ab}=c^{\log_ba}+c^{\log_ab}\ge2\sqrt{c^{\log_ba}.c^{\log_ab}}=2\sqrt{c^{\log_ba+\log_ab}}\) (1)
Vì \(a,b>1\) nên áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm \(\log_ba\) và \(\log_ab\), ta được :
\(\log_ab+\log_ba\ge2\sqrt{\log_ab.\log_ba}=2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^{\log_bc}+b^{\log_ab}\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\)
hay \(\Rightarrow a^{\log_bc}+c^{\log_ab}\ge2c\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được :
\(a^{\log_bc}+b^{\log_ca}\ge2a\)
\(b^{\log_ca}+c^{\log_ab}\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^{\log_bc}+b^{\log_ca}+c^{\log_ab}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
hay :
\(a^{\log_bc}+b^{\log_ca}+c^{\log_ab}\ge a+b+c\) (*)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ta có :
\(a^{\log_bc}+b^{\log_ca}+c^{\log_ab}\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Ta thấy rằng do a < b nên \(\log_ab>1\)
Khi đó nếu xét cùng cơ số là b thì : \(\log_a\left(\log_ab\right)>\log_b\left(\log_ab\right)>0\)
Ta cũng có \(\log_ca< 1\) do a < c, suy ra \(0>\log_c\left(\log_ca\right)>\log_b\left(\log_ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra :
\(\log_a\left(\log_ab\right)+\log_b\left(\log_bc\right)+\log_c\left(\log_ca\right)>\log_b\left(\log_ab.\log_bc.\log_ca\right)=0\)