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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\); \(b=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\); \(c=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\) vào P ta được:
\(\frac{b+c}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy giá trị của P là 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c+a+c+a+b}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=3.2=6\)
bài này có 2 trường hợp nhé =))
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c}=1+\frac{b}{a+c}=1+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-3}\)
\(TH2:a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\Rightarrow a=b\\a+c=a+b\Rightarrow c=b\\a+b=b+c\Rightarrow a=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}+\frac{c+c}{c}=2.3=6\)
Vậy P=-3 hay P=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2a-2b+2c=2b <=> a+c=2b. Chia cả 2 vế cho c ta được: \(1+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{c}\)
Tương tự: \(1+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{2a}{b}\) và \(1+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2c}{a}\)
=> \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{8.abc}{abc}=8\)
Đáp số: 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau có
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
Tương tự có \(a+c=2b;b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a.b.c}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{a.b.c}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a=b+c\\2b=a+c\\2c=a+b\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+b}=2\)
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)
Vậy ta có: \(a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:
\(A=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(=2+2=4\)
Vậy \(A=4\)
Cái này mới đúng nè:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{c}=2\\\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}\)