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Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= ( x4 – x4) – x3 + (x2 + 3x2 ) – x + (5+ 1)
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= (x4 – x4) + x3 – (3x2 + x2) + x - (1+ 5)
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`M(x)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2`
`= (4x^4+5x^4)+(3x^3-3x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-x`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x`
`N(x)=-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)+(-x^2-x^2)+(3x+x)+1`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`b,`
`M(x)+N(x)=(9x^4+2x^2-x)+(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)`
`= 9x^4+2x^2-x-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1`
`= (9x^4-x^4)-x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x+4x)+1`
`= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
`N(x)-M(x)=(-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1)-(9x^4+2x^2-x)`
`= -x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1-9x^4-2x^2+x`
`= (-x^4-9x^4)-x^3+(-2x^2-2x^2)+(4x+x)+1`
`= -10x^4-x^3-4x^2+5x+1`
`c,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)= 8x^4-x^3+3x+1`
Thay `x=-2`
`P(-2)= 8*(-2)^4-(-2)^3+3*(-2)+1`
`= 8*16+8-6+1`
`= 136-6+1=131`
\(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+2+2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4-\left(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4-x-x^2-x^3-x^4-x^5\right)\\ =2+3x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x^5-1\\ =-x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+3x+1\)
P(x) = 3x2 – 5 + x4 – 3x3 – x6 – 2x2 – x3
= – x6 + x4 + (– 3x3 – x3) + (3x2 – 2x2) – 5
= – x6 + x4 – 4x3 + x2 – 5.
= – 5+ x2 – 4x3 + x4 – x6
Và Q(x) = x3 + 2x5 – x4 + x2 – 2x3 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 + (x3 – 2x3) + x2 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 – x3 + x2 + x –1.
= –1+ x + x2 – x3 – x4 + 2x5
\(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)+\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\right)\\ =x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\\ =\left(x^5+x^5\right)-x^4-x^3-\left(3x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2\right)-\left(2x+3x\right)+5\\ =2x^5-x^4-x^3-2x^2-5x+5\)
Ta đặt và thực hiện phép tính P(x) + Q(x) và P(x) – Q(x) có
Vậy: P(x) + Q(x) = – 6 + x + 2x2 – 5x3 + 2x5 – x6
P(x) – Q(x) = – 4 – x – 3x3 + 2x4 - 2x5 – x6