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Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ giả thiết:
\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Ta có B = x2-x+x = x2
Mà x2 ≥ 0 với ∀ x.Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=0
Vậy Min B = 0 tại x = 0
b,Ta có 4x-x2+3 = -x2+4x-4+7
= -(x2-4x+4)+7
= -(x-2)2+7
Mà (x-2)2 ≥ 0 với ∀ 0 => -(x-2)2 ≤ 0 => -(x-2)2+7 ≤ 7
Dâu ''='' xảy ra <=> -(x-2)2 = 0 <=> x-2 = 0 <=> x=2
Vậy Max c = 7 tại x = 2.
c,Ta có 2x-2x2-5 = -x2+2x-1-x2-4
= -(x-1)2-x2-4
Mà (x-1)2 ≥ 0 => -(x-1)2 ≤ 0
x2 ≥ 0 => -x2 ≤ 0
Ta có D đạt GTLN <=> -(x-1)2 = 0 hoặc -x2 = 0
-Xét -(x-1)2 = 0 <=> x = 1. Khi đó ta có D = -5
-Xét -x2 = 0 <=> x = 0. Khi đó ta có D = -5
Vậy Max D = -5 tại x = 0 hoặc x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{9a}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}.\frac{b+c+d}{9a}}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
Tương tự ba BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}\right)=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+c}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{32}{9}\sqrt[4]{\frac{\left(b+c+d\right)\left(c+d+a\right)\left(d+a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{32}{9}\sqrt[4]{\frac{3^4.abcd}{abcd}}=\frac{40}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b =c = d
P/s: Tính sai chỗ nào tự sửa nhá, dạo này hay nhầm lắm!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)