Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$
b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c.
$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $
Điều kiện để biểu thức P tồn tại là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)-8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x}{4-x}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)