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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 2 2021

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$

\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)

b) 

Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)

b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)

mà 2>0

nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 1 2018

a)

Để B được xác định khi:

*\(2a^2+6a\ne0\Rightarrow2a\left(a+3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(a\ne0\)\(a+3\ne0\Rightarrow a\ne-3\)

*a2-9\(\ne\)0

=>(a+9)(a-9)\(\ne\)0

=> a+9\(\ne\)0 và a-9\(\ne\)0

=> a \(\ne\)-9 và a\(\ne\)9

Vậy để B được xác định khi a\(\in\){-9;-3;0;9}

b)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\left(1-\dfrac{6\left(a-3\right)}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a+3}{2a}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{6}{a+3}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a+3}{2a}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+3-6}{a+3}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a+3}{2a}\dfrac{a-3}{a+3}\)

=\(\dfrac{a-3}{2a}\)

c) Ta có B=0

=>\(\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=0\\ \Rightarrow a-3=0\\ \Rightarrow a=3\)

Vậy B=0 khi a=3

d)Ta có B=1

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=1\\ \Rightarrow a-3=2a\\ \Rightarrow a-2a=3\\ \Rightarrow-a=3\\ \Rightarrow a=-3\left(KTMDK\right)\)

23 tháng 12 2018

a)

Để B được xác định khi:

*2a2+6a≠0⇒2a(a+3)≠0

=>a≠0a+3≠0⇒a≠−3

*a2-90

=>(a+9)(a-9)0

=> a+90 và a-90

=> a -9 và a9

Vậy để B được xác định khi a{-9;-3;0;9}

b)

(a+3)22a2+6a⋅(1−6a−18a2−9)

=(a+3)22a(a+3).(1−6(a−3)(a−3)(a+3))

=a+32a⋅(1−6a+3)

=a+32a⋅(a+3−6a+3)

=a+32aa−3a+3

=a−32a

c) Ta có B=0

=>a−32a=0⇒a−3=0⇒a=3

Vậy B=0 khi a=3

d)Ta có B=1

10 tháng 7 2023

\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\left(dk:a\ne1,a\ne-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)

11 tháng 7 2023

\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{3a+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-\left(a^2+a\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).\left(2a+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)

__

\(-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(a-1\right)=3\left(2a+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a+2-6a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)