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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+3}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a\left(a-3\right)}=\dfrac{a-3}{a}\)
b: Để P=-2 thì -2a=a-3
=>-3a=-3
=>a=1
c: Để P nguyên thì a-3 chia hết cho a
=>-3 chia hết cho a
mà a<>0; a<>3; a<>-3
nên \(a\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bài sai rồi bạn ! Mình sửa :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right):\frac{2x}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6}{x+1}\)
c) Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị ktm
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
|2x-3|=1
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max
=>x-2=1
=>x=3(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mọi người tk mình đi mình đang bị âm nè!!!!!!
Ai tk mình mình tk lại nha !!!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0\) ; \(a\ne3\) ; \(a\ne-3\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(1-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\left(\dfrac{a^2-9}{a^2-9}-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a^2-9\right)-\left(6a-18\right)}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a+3}{2a}.\dfrac{a-3}{a+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}\)
( ko biết đúng hay ko)
c) \(P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\left(loai\right)\) ( không thỏa mãn điều kiện )
\(P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\) ( không thỏa mãn điều kiện )