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a, ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
ha \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)
a) ĐK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 9; x≠4
P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-4+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\)
b) P ≤ -2
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) ≤ -2
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) + 2 ≤ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2x-8}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\ge0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\le0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\3\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=5+2\sqrt{3}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2\)
hay \(\sqrt{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=5+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(\sqrt{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
Từ khúc có \(x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-5=-1\)
Thế vào \(\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi khúc sau như trên
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))(không thỏa đk)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
`P=(sqrtx/(sqrtx-1)+sqrtx/(x-1)):(2/x-(2-x)/(xsqrtx+x))`
`đk:x>0,x ne 1`
`P=((x+sqrtx+sqrtx)/(x-1)):(2/x+(x-2)/(x(sqrtx+1)))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1):((2sqrtx+2+x-2)/(x(sqrtx+1)))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1):(x+2sqrtx)/(x(sqrtx+1))`
`=(x+2sqrtx)/(x-1)*(x(sqrtx+1))/(x+2sqrtx)`
`=(x(sqrtx+1))/((sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=x/(sqrtx-1)`
`b)P>2`
`<=>x/(sqrtx-1)-2>0`
`<=>(x-2sqrtx+2)/(sqrtx-1)>0`
`<=>((sqrtx-1)^2+1)/(sqrtx-1)>0`
`<=>sqrtx-1>0`
`<=>x>1`
a) đk: x>0;x khác 1;0
P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để P > 2
<=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-2>0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
<=> x > 1