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a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5
Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10
Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)
mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên
=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| x+5 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| x | -15 | -10 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 5 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | ktm |
Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên
a) Rút gọn :
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x^2\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{ }\)
Tui đang định làm tiếp đó, nhưng khẳng định đề này hơi sai sai ở vế bị chia. Bạn xem lại đc k ?
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;-5;5}
Ta có: \(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}+\frac{5}{x-5}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{x-5}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{20}x+1\)
⇒\(\frac{x+5}{x}=\frac{x}{20}+1\)
⇒\(\frac{20\left(x+5\right)}{20x}-\frac{x^2}{20x}-\frac{20x}{20x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+100-x^2-20x=0\)
⇔\(100-x^2=0\)
⇔\(\left(10-x\right)\left(10+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10-x=0\\10+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=-10\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{10;-10}
c) Để M là số nguyên thì x+5⋮x
mà x⋮x
nên 5⋮x
⇔x∈Ư(5)
⇔x∈{1;-1;5;-5}
mà x∉{5;-5}
nên x∈{1;-1}
Vậy: Khi x∈{1;-1} thì M là số nguyên
a,C=(1/(1-x)+2/(x+1)-(5-x)/(1-x2)):(1-2x)/(x2-1) ĐKXĐ:x khác -1 và 1
=((x+1+1-x)/(1-x2)-(5-x)/(1-x2):(1-2x)/(x2-1)
=(x-3)/(1-x2):(1-2x)/(x2-1)
=(3-x)(x2-1):(1-2x)/(x2-1)
=(3-x)/(1-2x)
b, Giá trị của B nguyên khi x=-2;0;1;3
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm5,x\ne0,x\ne\frac{5}{2}\)
Rút gọn :
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(2x-5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{1-x}{x-5}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{1-x}{x-5}\) với \(x\ne\pm5,x\ne0,x\ne\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Để \(P=2013\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x-5}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x-5}-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x-2013\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10066-2014x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014x=10066\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10066}{2014}\approx4,999\)( thỏa mãn )
c) Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow1-x⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)-4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{-1,1,-2,2,-4,4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4,6,3,7,1,9\right\}\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ và \(x\inℤ\) )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4,6,3,7,1,9\right\}\) để P là số nguyên .
a, \(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c, Đặt \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn )
Thử : \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{4-4}{4-2}=0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) Để \(M\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(M\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(x\ne\pm5;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}+\frac{5}{x-5}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)x}=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) M là số nguyên thì x+5 chia hết cho x
=> 5 chia hết cho x
x nguyên => x thuộc Ư (5)={-5;-1;1;5}
Vậy x={-5;-1;1;5} thì M là số nguyên