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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài1 A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)
b) thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A
\(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)
VÌ (-1) <0 nên 3x>0
x >0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a, ĐKXĐ: }\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\3x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right]\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
b, với x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)ta có:
\(A=-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c, Để A<0 thì \(-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\text{ mà }x^2>0\left(\text{vì x khác 0 ĐKXĐ}\right)\)
Với x khác 0 thì thỏa mãn!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì
\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)
d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
b ) Để \(A=-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\forall x\ne0\)
Vậy \(x\ne0\) thì \(A< 0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có :\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(L\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{1+3}{3.1^2}=-\frac{4}{3.}\)
c) Để B > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{3x^2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\) (Do 3x2 > 0; loại giá trị = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Vậy để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)