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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cái này nó hơi khó 1 tí nên chú ý chút khác lên lever :>
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x khác 0 ; 2 ; -2
\(=\left(\frac{4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{MTC}+\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{MTC}+\frac{\left(6-5x\right)x}{MTC}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x+2x^2+4x+6x-5x^2}{MTC}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2-2x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)<=> \(x=4;-2\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 ta được : \(\frac{1}{4+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
TH2 : Thay x = -2 ta được : ( ktmđkxđ )
\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right)\div\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
a)\(=\left(\frac{4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) x2 - 2x = 8
<=> x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 0
<=> x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 4 ( tm ) hoặc x = -2 ( ktm )
Với x = 4 ( tm ) => A = 1/5
Với x = -2 ( ktm ) => A không xác định
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B1:dài quá :vv
B2:\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}+2=\frac{3}{2}+2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)
3.
Ta có: \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Do a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2) là tích của 5 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 và 5
Lại có a(a-1)(a+1) là tích của 3 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 suy ra 5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5
Từ đó:a(a-1)(a+1)(a-1)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5 hay a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 30 \(\Leftrightarrow a^5-a\) chia hết cho 30
Tương tự ta có\(b^5-b\) chia hết cho 30, \(c^5-c\) chia hết cho 30
Do đó:\(a^5-a+b^5-b+c^5-c⋮30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮30\)
Mà a+b+c=0 nên;
\(a^5+b^5+c^5⋮30\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\);\(x\ne2;-2\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x}{x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
=\(\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Để A = -1/2 thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c) Để A =0,5 thì
\(\frac{-4}{x+2}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d) Để A \(\inℤ\)thì
\(-4⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị
x+2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
x | -3 | -1 | -4 | 0 | -6 | 2 |
Mà \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne2;-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)
b)|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2
với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
với x=2 thì B=-14
\(A=\left(\frac{x^3-1}{x^2-x}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x}-\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\div\frac{x+1}{x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\times\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+x+1+x+2-2+x}{x}\right)\times\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\times\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 3x = 0
<=> x( x2 - 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 1(tm) hoặc x = 3(tm)
Bạn tự thế các giá trị tm nhé ;)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> x=0 ( loại) hoặc x=1 (loại) hoặc x=3 ( thỏa mãn)
Thay x=3 vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\frac{19}{4}\)