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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(sin^8x+cos^8x\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x+sin^4xcos^4x\right)-\left(1-4sin^2xcos^2x+4sin^4xcos^4x-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa
\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)
c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)
\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
Chọn C.
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho sin2x ta được