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Lời giải:
$3\text{VT}=\frac{3a}{3a+1}+\frac{3b}{3b+1}+\frac{3c}{3c+1}$
$=1-\frac{1}{3a+1}+1-\frac{1}{3b+1}+1-\frac{1}{3c+1}$
$=3-\left[\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\geq \frac{9}{3a+1+3b+1+3c+1}=\frac{9}{3(a+b+c)+3}=\frac{9}{3.6+3}=\frac{3}{7}$
$\Rightarrow 3\text{VT}\leq 3-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{18}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{6}{7}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có; \(\frac{a+b-3c}{c}+4=\frac{b+c-3a}{a}+4=\frac{c+a-3b}{b}+4 \)
<=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b} \)
Mà a,b,c>0=>a+b+c>0
=>\(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b} \)
=>a=b=c(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3x}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{3}.3b=b\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{3}.3c=c\\ \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{1}{3}.3d=d\\ \Rightarrow d=\dfrac{1}{3}.3a=a\)
➩\(\text{a=b=c=d}\)
Tick cho mình nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vì a + b + c + d khác 0 . Ta có :
\(a=\dfrac{1}{3}.3b=b\)(1)
\(b=\dfrac{1}{3}.3c=c\)(2)
\(c=\dfrac{1}{3}.3d=d\)(3)
\(d=\dfrac{1}{3}.3a=a\)(4)
Từ (1);(2);(3) và (4)
=> a = b = c = d
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a+b−cc=b+c−aa=c+a−bb
⇒a+b−cc+1=b+c−aa+1=c+a−bb+1
⇒a+bc=b+ca=c+ab
+)Nếu a+b+c=0⇒a+b=−c;b+c=−a;c+a=−b
⇒B=a+ba.c+ac.b+cb=−ca.−bc.−ab=−(abc)abc=−1
Nếu a+b+c≠0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=2(a+b+c)a+b+c=2
⇒a+b=2c
b+c=2a
c+a=2b
⇒B=2ca.2bc.2ab=2.2.2=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo tc của DTSBN
\(\frac{a+b-3c}{c}=\frac{b+c-3a}{a}=\frac{c+a-3b}{b}=\frac{a+b-3c+b+c-3a+c+a-3b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-3c=-c\\b+c-3a=-a\\c+a-3b=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-3c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-3a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-3c+b+c-3a+c+a-3b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-3c}{c}=-1\Rightarrow a+b-3c=-c\Rightarrow a+b-2c=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-3a}{a}=-1\Rightarrow b+c-3a=-a\Rightarrow b+c-2a=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c+a-3b}{b}=-1\Rightarrow a+c-3b=-b\Rightarrow a+c-2b=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) ta có:\(a+b-2c=b+c-2a\Rightarrow3a=3c\Rightarrow a=c\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (3) ta có:\(a+b-2c=a+c-2b\Rightarrow3b=3c\Rightarrow b=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4), (5)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)