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a: \(A=2019\cdot2021=2020^2-1\)
\(B=2020^2\)
Do đó: A<B
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Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
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1) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{1999}+3^{2000}\)
\(3B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2000}\right)\)
\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{2001}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2001}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{2000}\)
\(2B=3^{2001}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)
2) \(C=1+4+4^2+...+4^{100}\)
\(4C=4\cdot\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{100}\right)\)
\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{101}\)
\(4C-C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{201}-1-4-4^2-....-4^{100}\)
\(3C=4^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
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Ta có:
B = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + ...... + 31999 - 32000
=> 3B = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + ...... + 32000 - 32001
=> 3B + B = 4B = 3 - 32001
=> 32001 = 3 - 4B
Vậy n = 2001