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Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98^2}+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
2)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\dfrac{3+1}{3}+\dfrac{3^2+1}{3^2}+\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}}{3^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\\ D=98+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\) là \(C\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\\ 2C=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right):2\\ C=1:2-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}:2\\ C=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}\)
\(D=98+C=98+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}=98\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy \(D< 100\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3
b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
⇒x=-2
c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇒x=10
Áp dụng công thức: \(1+2+3+...+n=\dfrac{n+\left(n+1\right)}{2}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{64}{99}< \dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)