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Xét
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b-a+ab\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca+abc\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=0;c=1\) và các hoán vị.
o lờ mờ dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0;c=1 và các hoán vị hoặc a=b=1;c=0 và các hoán vị
\(A=a\left(1-b\right)+b\left(1-c\right)+c\left(1-a\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0 hoặc a=b=c=1
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
Em tham khảo ở đây:
xét các số thực a,b,c (a≠0) sao cho phương trình ax2+bx+c=0 có 2 nghiệm m, n thỏa mãn \(0\le m\le1;0\le m\le1\). tìm GTN... - Hoc24
\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\left[\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\right]+\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+18\)
\(\ge2+8+18=28\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{4abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\left(2\right)\).Từ (1);(2) có:
\(P=\frac{1}{30}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\right)-\frac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-22\right)\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
đề thi hsg toán lớp 9 tỉnh thanh hóa năm 2016-2017 mà
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(2P=\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P+1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P+1\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{18}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P+1\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{16}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P+1\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}+\frac{16}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P+1\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{48}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right)=57\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge28\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt a + b + c = t \(\left(3\ge t\ge\sqrt{3}\right)\).
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}+3t=\dfrac{t^2+6t-3}{2}=\dfrac{\left(t-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(t+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+6\sqrt{3}}{2}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0, b = \(\sqrt{3}\), c = 0.