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Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=>a=b=c=d
Thay vào biểu thức A ,ta đc:
\(A=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Vậy A=2
Vì a/b=1=>a=b;b/c=1=>b=c;c/d=1=> c=d;d/a=1=>a=d
=>a=b=c=d
OK?~_~
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}=1\)
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge d\)=>\(a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\ge d^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1}{d^2}\)
=>\(A\le\frac{4}{d^2}\)=>\(d^2\le4\)=>\(d\in\text{ }\text{{}\pm1,\pm2\text{ }\)
Xét \(d=\pm1\)=> vô lí
Xét d=\(\pm\)2=> a=b=c=d=\(\pm\)2
=> M=ab+cd=4+4=8
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\) Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)