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Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right).d< \left(2002b+d\right).c\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(\left(2002b+d\right).d\) ta có :
\(\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right)d< \left(2002b+d\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Mình chắc chắn 100% luôn. Mong các bạn .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}< =>ad=bc\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}-\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)-\left(b+d\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+d\right)\left(b-d\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{ab-ad+bc-cd-ab+bc-da+cd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(b-d\right)}\)
= 0
<=> \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn đẳng thức \(\dfrac{d}{b}=\dfrac{c}{a}\) nhé bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sorry đăng nhầm,cái này mk hỏi có bn trả lời rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> a = 5; d = 11
=> b=BCNN (3,7) = 21
=> c=BCNN (4,9) = 36
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(a,b,c,d\in N^{\circledast}\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c< a+b+c+d\\a+b+d< a+b+c+d\\b+c+d< a+b+c+d\\a+c+d< a+b+c+d\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}\\ \dfrac{b}{a+b+d}>\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}\\ \dfrac{c}{b+c+d}>\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}\\ \dfrac{d}{a+c+d}>\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}\\ \Rightarrow P>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow P>1\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a,b,c,d\in N^{\circledast}\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c>d\\a+b+d>c\\b+c+d>a\\a+c+d>b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2a}{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}< \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{2b}{\left(a+b+d\right)+\left(a+b+d\right)}< \dfrac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\left(a+b+d>c\right)\\ \dfrac{c}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{2c}{\left(b+c+d\right)+\left(b+c+d\right)}< \dfrac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\left(b+c+d>a\right)\\ \dfrac{d}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{2d}{\left(a+c+d\right)+\left(a+c+d\right)}< \dfrac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\left(a+c+d>b\right)\)
Từ đó, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+d}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+d}+\dfrac{c}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+c+d}< \\ \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=2\\ \Rightarrow P< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có điều phải chứng minh.