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đúng ko z
ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)
ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)
thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)
ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)
mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)
từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1
\(\Sigma\frac{a}{1+a}=\Sigma\frac{1}{16}a\left(\frac{16}{a+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}}\right)\le\Sigma\frac{1}{16}a\left(\frac{1}{a}+9\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x;y dương, ta luôn có:
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(P\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(P\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(4\sqrt{ab}=2\sqrt{a.4b}\le a+4b\)
\(4\sqrt{bc}=2\sqrt{b.4c}\le b+4c\)
\(4\sqrt[3]{abc}=\sqrt[3]{a.4b.16c}\le\frac{a+4b+16c}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta được:
\(8a+3b+4\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)\le\frac{28}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{28\left(a+b+c\right)}{3+3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{14}{3}-\frac{14\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2}{3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+1\right]}\le\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=\frac{14}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=1\)và \(a=4b=16c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{16}{21};b=\frac{4}{21};c=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}\ge1-\frac{2}{2b+1}+1-\frac{3}{3c+2}=\frac{2b-1}{2b+1}+\frac{3c-1}{3c+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)}{\left(2b+1\right)\left(3c+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2}{2b+1}\ge\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{3c-1}{3c+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)}{a\left(3c+2\right)}}\)
\(\frac{3}{3c+2}\ge\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{2b-1}{2b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{a\left(2b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\frac{6}{a\left(2b+1\right)\left(3c+2\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)}{a\left(2b+1\right)\left(3c+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a+b+c=3\)\(\Rightarrow c=3-a-b\Rightarrow-c=a+b-3\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b-3\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}^2-2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}^2}-2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}.\sqrt{b}^2+1\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
