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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-5b}{3a}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c}\)
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a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)
\(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{3b.k+2.d.k}{3b+2d}=\frac{k\left(3b+2d\right)}{3b+2d}=k\)
b) bó tay
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\(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)
<=>\(\left(3a+5b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=\left(3c+5d\right)\left(2c-d\right)\)
<=>\(6ac+10ad-3bc-5bd=6ac+10bc-3ad-5bd\)
<=>\(10ad-3bc=10bc-3ad\)
<=>\(10ad-3bc-10bc+3ad=0\)
<=>\(13ad-13ac=0\)
<=>\(13ad=13ac\)
<=>\(ad=bc\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
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Ta có: \(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)
=> (3a+5b)(2c-d) =(2a-b)(3c+5d)
=> 3a(2c-d) +5b(2c-d) =2a(3c+5d) -b(3c+5d)
=> 6ac -3ad +10bc -5bd =6ac +10ad -3bc -5bd
=>7bc=7ad
=> bc=ad
=> a/b =c/d
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-5b}{3a}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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Xem ở Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học toán với OnlineMath
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Ta có thể chứng minh :
Ta có:
2a+13/b3a−7b=2c+13d/3c−7d
=> 2a+13b/2c+13d=3a−7b/3c−7d
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
2a+13b/2c+13d=3a−7b/3c−7d=2a+13b+3a−7b/2c+13d+3c−7d=5a+6b5c+6d
Từ 5a+6b/5c+6d = > 5a/5c=6b/6d
<=> a/c=b/d
Hay: a/b=c/d (đpcm)
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Ta co : \(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7c}=\frac{2c+13d}{3a-7d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\frac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\frac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}=\frac{2a+13b+3a-7b}{2c+13d+3c-7d}=\frac{5a+6b}{5c+6d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{5a+6b}{5c+6d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{6b}{6d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Vay : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\dfrac{3a-b}{3c-d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\dfrac{3a-b}{3c-d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-b}=\dfrac{2a+d}{3c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)