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a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+7b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+7b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+7\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+7d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+7d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+7\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta đặt:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}-1=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8b}{3a-4b}=\frac{8d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(3c-4d\right)=d\left(3a-4b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3bc=3ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{3a+7b}{3c-7d}=\frac{3bk+7b}{3dk+7d}=\frac{b\left(3k+7\right)}{d\left(3k+7\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)(1)
\(\frac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}=\frac{3bk-7b}{3dk-7d}=\frac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{d\left(3k-7\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+7b}{3c+7d}=\frac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{6a}{6c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{6a+7b}{6c+7d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)