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Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2021}}{c^{2021}}=\frac{b^{2021}}{d^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)(đpcm)
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\(\dfrac{a}{2021-c}+\dfrac{b}{2021-a}+\dfrac{c}{2021-b}\\ =\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ =\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vì \(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\Rightarrow A.ko.phải.số.nguyên\)
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Ta có :\(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}-1=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}-1\)
=> \(\frac{4040}{a-2020}=\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(1:\frac{4040}{a-2020}=1:\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}=\frac{b-2021}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}+2=\frac{b-2021}{4042}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a}{4040}=\frac{b}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{2021}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}\)(đpcm)
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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.