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Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a+b+c+d=0
⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
Ta có :
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(a+d\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad=0\)
Lại có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)
\(=\left(a+d\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad\right)+3ad-3bc\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[0+3\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : a + b +c + d = 0
=> a + d = - b - c
=> (a + d) = -(b + c)
=> (a + d)3 = -(b + c)3
a3 + 3a2d + 3ad2 + d3 = -(b3 + 3b2c + 3bc2 + c3)
a3 + 3a2d + 3ad2 + d3 = -b3 - 3b2c - 3bc2 - c3
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3a2d - 3ad2 - 3b2c - 3bc2
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3ad(a + d) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3ad(-b - c) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3ad(b + c) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3(b + c)(ad - bc)