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a, Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k,y=4k,z=3k\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(Q+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(Q+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q+3=2015\cdot\frac{1}{5}=403\)
=>Q=403-3=400
a,\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{2015}{5}=403\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=400\)
Vậy Q = 400
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Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{3}.2028\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)=676\)
=>\(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+3=676\)
=>\(Q=673\)
Vậy Q=673
dự đoán của chúa Pain
a=b=c=\(\frac{2028}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(cosi\right).\)
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
có
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
có
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
thay vào ta được
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2028}{3}=676\)
thử thay vào ta được
\(Q=\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đúng )
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Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=> Q + 3 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=2015.\frac{1}{5}=403\)\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2015\\\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó Q = 3 = 403
=> Q = 400
Vậy Q = 400