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a+b+c = 2010 => a+b=2010-c ; b+c=2010-a ; c+a=2010-b
=> S = a/2010-a + b/2010-b + c/2010-c = 2010/2010-a - 1 + 2010/2010-b -1 + 2010/2010-c - 1
= 2010/b+c - 1 + 2010/c+a - 1 + 2010/a+b - 1
= 2010.(1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) - 3
= 2010.1/3 - 3 = 667
Vậy S = 667
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2010\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+3=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010}{3}-3=\frac{2001}{3}=667\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{2010}{3}-1-1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=667\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2010.\frac{1}{3}\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\)\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\)
\(=1+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1=3+S\)
=> \(S=\frac{2010}{3}-3=\frac{2001}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{2010}=\frac{2010}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+2010}{b+c+2010+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=2010\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2010\)
Vậy a + b + c = 2010 . 3 = 6030
Từ a+b+c=2010
\(\Rightarrow\)a= 2010-(b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\)b= 2010-(c+a)
\(\Rightarrow\)c= 2010-(a+b)
Thay vào A, ta được:
A=\(\frac{2010-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\) + \(\frac{2010-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
A= \(\frac{2010}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{2010}{a+b}\)- 3
A= 2010( \(\frac{1}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{1}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ) -3
A= 2010. \(\frac{1}{10}\)-3
A=201-3
A= 198
Vậy A=198
Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{3}.2028\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)=676\)
=>\(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+3=676\)
=>\(Q=673\)
Vậy Q=673
dự đoán của chúa Pain
a=b=c=\(\frac{2028}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(cosi\right).\)
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
có
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
có
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
thay vào ta được
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2028}{3}=676\)
thử thay vào ta được
\(Q=\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đúng )
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{2010-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2010-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{2010-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2010}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2010}{a+c}-\frac{a+c}{a+c}=\left(\frac{2010}{b+c}+\frac{2010}{a+b}+\frac{2010}{a+c}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(=2010.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)-3=2010.\frac{1}{3}-3=670-3=667\)