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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Ta có : hoặc a+b =0
hoặc b+c =0
hoặc c+a = 0
Mà \(a+b+c=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017
Vậy ...
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c-\frac{1}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)-\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)-\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-\frac{1+c}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-\frac{abc+c}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a+b-ab-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(a\left(1-b\right)-\left(1-b\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy trong 3 số có ít nhất 1 số bằng 1
1/ Đặt
\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)
2/ Đặt
\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính
\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)
Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Với đk a, b,c khác 0
a+b+c=1<=> a+b=1-c
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ba=abc\Leftrightarrow c\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(1-c\right)=0\)
<=> \(c\left(1-c\right)+ab\left(1-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(c+ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a-b+ab\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(1-c\right)\left[\left(1-a\right)-b\left(1-a\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)a=1 hoặc b=1 hoặc c=1
Câu hỏi của 『-Lady-』 - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tham khảo ở link trên nha
Ta có 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = (bc + ac + ac)/abc = ab + bc + ca
=> a + b + c = ab + bc + ca
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ca = 0
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ac + abc - 1 = 0
<=> (a - ab) + (b - 1) + (c - bc) + (abc - ac) = 0
<=> -a(b - 1) + (b - 1) - c(b - 1) + ac(b - 1) = 0
<=> (b - 1)(-a + 1 -c + ac) = 0
<=> (b - 1)[ (-a + 1) + (ac - c) ] = 0
<=> (b - 1)[ -(a - 1) + c(a - 1) ] = 0
<=> (a - 1)(b - 1)(c - 1) = 0
<=> a - 1 = 0 hoặc b - 1 = 0 hoặc c - 1 = 0
<=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1
Từ abc=1=>c=1/ab
Và a+b+c=1/a+1/b+1/c
<=>a+b+1/ab=1/a+1/b+ab
<=>ab-a-b+1-(1/ab-1/a-1/b+1)=0
<=>a(b-1)-(b-1)-1/a(1/b-1)-(1/b-1)=0
<=>(b-1)(a-1)-(1/b-1)(1/a-1)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)-(1-b/b)(1-a/a)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)-(a-1)(b-1)/ab=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)(1-1/ab)=0
<=>(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0
<=>a-1=0 hoặc b-1=0 hoặc c-1=0
=>a=1 hoặc b=1 hoặc c=1 (đpcm)