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Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a+b+c}}\)
Lại có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{6}{ab+bc+ca}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(a+b+c=p;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\). Khi đó r = 1 và ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{3}{p}\ge\frac{6}{q}\)
Ta có: \(q^2\ge3pr=3p\Rightarrow p\le\frac{q^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{p}\ge1+\frac{9}{q^2}\)
Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{9}{q^2}\ge\frac{6}{q}\Leftrightarrow\left(q-3\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
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Ta có \(a+b+b+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{abbb}\)(theo BĐT Cosi)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3b\ge\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ge1\Rightarrow a+3b\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\ge1+a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}}\le\frac{1}{1+a}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}=\frac{1}{1+b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}=\frac{1}{1+c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) (2) (3) => \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3+1}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}\)(đpcm)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
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