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\(a,=a^8-16\\ b,\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\\ c,=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=a^8-b^8\\ d,=\left[\left(3x+y\right)-2\right]^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2-4\left(3x+y\right)+4\\ =9x^2+6xy+y^2-12x-4y+4\\ h,=x^3+64\\ e,=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1=...\\ f,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
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1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
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\(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+bc+ca=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}=4^{2018}-4^{2019}+4^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Vậy \(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phùng Minh Quân : sửa dòng thứ 4 từ dưới lên
Mà \(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2019}+\left(3-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=1-1+1\)
\(B=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta xét VT:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
Ta xét VP:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(ab-ac-b^2+bc\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c-ab^2+abc-abc+ac^2+b^2c-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
Ta thấy: VT = VP
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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1: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x\)
\(=9x\)
2: \(=2\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=2a^2+4ab+2b^2+2c^2+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
3: =100+99+98+...+2+1
=5050
4: \(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
Mk làm thế này ko bit có đúng ko?
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=25\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=25.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=25\)
Mặt khác:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+50=100\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\).
sai rồi bạn ơi