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A = \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Có \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}>0\) <=> A > 2
Có: \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\) <=> A \(\le4\)
<=> 2 < A \(\le4\)
Mà A nguyên
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3\\A=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: A = 3
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+2=4< =>x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
TH2: A = 4
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2< =>3\sqrt{x}+2=2< =>x=0\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-7-5\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
c: Q>1/6
=>Q-1/6>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+12-\sqrt{x}+3}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+9}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)
=>căn x-3>0
=>x>9
Do \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)
nên\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\\\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\\\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b-b-a^2+1\ge0\\b^2c-c-b^2+1\ge0\\c^2a-a-c^2+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b\ge a^2+b-1\\b^2c\ge b^2+c-1\\c^2a\ge c^2+a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cũng có:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)
Do đó \(T=2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)\(-\left(a^2+b-1+b^2+c-1+c^2+a-1\right)\)
\(=3\)
Vậy GTLN của T=3, đạt được chẳng hạn khi \(a=1;b=0;c=1\)
1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)
vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)
a) Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại B có BH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền AC, ta được:
\(BH^2=HA\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BH^2=2\cdot6=12\)
hay \(BH=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔBHA vuông tại H, ta được:
\(BA^2=BH^2+HA^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2^2=12+4=16\)
hay BA=4(cm)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại B, ta được:
\(AC^2=BA^2+BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=8^2-4^2=48\)
hay \(BC=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
b) Xét ΔABC vuông tại B có
\(\sin\widehat{A}=\dfrac{BC}{CA}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{BA}{CA}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
19.
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\Rightarrow-2\le a+b\le2\)
\(P=3\left(a+b\right)+ab=3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)-1\)
Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-5\ge-5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-2\) hay \(a=b=-1\)
20.
Đặt \(P=2a+2ab+abc\)
\(P=2a+ab\left(2+c\right)\le2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(b+2+c\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(7-a\right)^2\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3-14a^2+57a-72\right)+18=18-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8-a\right)\left(a-3\right)^2\le18\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;0\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)
hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)
làm giúp mik bài 4 câu a,b ạ,mik cảm ơn ạ
a) Vì AB là đường kính \(\Rightarrow\angle ADB=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\angle ADE=\angle AHE=90\Rightarrow AHDE\) nội tiếp
b) Vì AB là đường kính \(\Rightarrow\angle ACB=90\Rightarrow BC\bot AE\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}EI\bot AB\\AI\bot BE\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I\) là trực tâm \(\Delta EAB\Rightarrow BI\bot AE\Rightarrow B,I,C\) thẳng hàng
Ta có: \(\angle CFD=\angle CAD\left(CDFAnt\right)=\angle EAD=\angle EHD\)
\(\Rightarrow EH\parallel CH\) mà \(EH\bot AB\Rightarrow CF\bot AB\)
CF cắt AB tại G \(\Rightarrow G\) là trung điểm CF mà \(CF\bot AB\Rightarrow\Delta CBF\) cân tại B
Ta có: \(OA=OC=AC=R\Rightarrow\Delta OAC\) đều \(\Rightarrow\angle CAO=60\)
Vì CAFB nội tiếp \(\Rightarrow\angle CFB=\angle CAB=60\Rightarrow\Delta CFB\) đều
\(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(b-a\right)=bc\left(b-a\right)\)