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Ta có:\(\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\)VT=\(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(x=a\left(b^2+c^2\right)\);\(y=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)\);\(z=c\left(b^2+a^2\right)\)
VT=\(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+z}{y}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)
Dấu''='' xra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)
thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.
Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)
Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4a^3\left(b+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4b^3\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4c^3\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge ab+bc+ac\) (đpcm)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
đặt \(a=\frac{yz}{x^2};b=\frac{zx}{y^2};c=\frac{xy}{z^2}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)khi đó bđt cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+xz\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta được
\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\)
phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chứng minh được
\(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
hay ta cần chứng minh
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+xz\right)\left(2y^2+xz\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)\)
khai triển và thu gọn ta được \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
đánh giá cuối cùng là một đánh giá đúng. Bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
