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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta co:
\(M=\frac{9}{1-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{abc}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\)
Ta lai co:
\(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{18}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\left(1\right)\)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{1}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\Sigma_{cyc}ab}\ge\frac{\left(3+1+1\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+2\Sigma_{cyc}ab}+\frac{16}{\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}{3}}=\text{ }\frac{25}{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a\right)^2}+48=\text{ }73\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\text{ }a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
@my-friend
\(M\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{36}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(\frac{2018a+3}{1+b^2}=2018a+3-\frac{b^2\left(2018a+3\right)}{1+b^2}\) (Làm tắt ráng hiểu ^^)
\(\ge2018a+3-\frac{b^2\left(2018a+3\right)}{2b}\left(Cauchy\right)\)
\(=2018a+3-\frac{b\left(2018a+3\right)}{2}\)
\(=2018a+3-\frac{2018ab+3b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{2018b+3}{1+c^2}\ge2018b+3-\frac{2018bc+3b}{2}\)
\(\frac{2018c+3}{1+a^2}\ge2018c+3-\frac{2018ac+3a}{2}\)
CỘng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại ta được
\(A\ge2018\left(a+b+c\right)+9-\frac{2018\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(=2018\left(a+b+c\right)+9-\frac{6054+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(=2018\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-3018\)
\(=\frac{4033\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-3018\)
Ta có bđt phụ : \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)(1)
Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Nên (1) được chứng minh
ÁP dụng (1) ta được \(A\ge\frac{4033\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-3018\ge\frac{4033}{2}\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-3018\)
\(=\frac{4033}{2}\sqrt{3.3}-3018\)
\(=\frac{6063}{2}\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\ab+bc+ca=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{6063}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tuổi con HN là :
50 : ( 1 + 4 ) = 10 ( tuổi )
tuổi bố HN là :
50 - 10 = 40 ( tuổi )
hiệu của hai bố con ko thay đổi nên hiệu vẫn là 30 tuổi
ta có sơ đồ : bố : |----|----|----|
con : |----| hiệu 30 tuổi
tuổi con khi đó là :
30 : ( 3 - 1 ) = 15 ( tuổi )
số năm mà bố gấp 3 tuổi con là :
15 - 10 = 5 ( năm )
ĐS : 5 năm
mình nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3