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Cho mk k nhé!
4/1x3x5 = 1/1x3 - 1/3x5
4/3x5x7 = 1/3x5 - 1/5x7
.............
A = 1/1x3 - 1/11x13
1/1x3x5 = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/3x5)
1/3x5x7 = 1/4 x (1/3x5 - 1/5x7)
..........
B = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/11x13)
\(\frac{a}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\) (AM-GM)
chung minh tuong tu ta co
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ac}{2}\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)
\(\frac{c}{1+d^2}\ge c-\frac{cd}{2}\)
\(\frac{d}{1+a^2}\ge d-\frac{ad}{2}\)
Lại có \(ab+bc+cd+da\le\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4}=\frac{4^2}{4}=4\)
Do đó \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+d^2}+\frac{d}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\frac{ab+bc+cd+da}{2}\)
\(\ge4-\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp AM - GM và Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1+1\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+a^2+c^2\right]}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left[\frac{3}{2}\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}b+a+c\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự và công lại ta có đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt: \(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2-1}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab^2-1}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{1}{2c},\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{9}{6}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(VT\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2c}\right)=3-\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(ab+ac+bc\le a^2+b^2+c^2\\ \Rightarrow3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le3\\ \Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le6\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 3 số dương:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+1+b^2+1+c^2+1}\\ =\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6-3}\\ \ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-3}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1