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1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) ta tính được giá trị là \(9\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh nó là GTLN
Thật vậy ta cần chứng minh
\(\Sigma\dfrac{11a+4b}{4a^2-ab+2b^2}\le\dfrac{3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{abc}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\dfrac{3}{a}-\dfrac{11a+4b}{4a^2-ab+2b^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-6b\right)}{a\left(4a^2-ab+2b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-6b\right)}{a\left(4a^2-ab+2b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(4a^2-ab+2b^2\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a^5+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+b^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có:
\(Σ\dfrac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{Σ\dfrac{1}{a}+2Σa^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Ta chứng minh \(Σ\dfrac{1}{a}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) - BĐT cuối đúng
Vậy ta có ĐPCM. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a+b+c=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=3\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x^3+x^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3\cdot x^3\cdot1}=3x^2\)
Tương tự có: \(y^3+y^3+1\ge3y^2;z^3+z^3+1\ge3z^2\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Lại có BĐT quen thuộc \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=9\left(xy+yz+xz=3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\ge9\Rightarrow2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\). BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
T/b:Vâng, rất giỏi 
Ap dung bdt Mincopxki ta co
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(b-\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{c}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(b-\frac{a}{2}+\frac{c}{2}-b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^2+c^2+ac}=VP\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{yz}{x^2};b=\dfrac{zx}{y^2};c=\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT BSC:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{x^4+x^2yz+y^2z^2}+\dfrac{y^4}{y^4+y^2zx+z^2x^2}+\dfrac{z^4}{z^4+z^2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2-xy.yz-yz.zx-zx.xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-yz\right)^2+\left(yz-zx\right)^2+\left(zx-xy\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(\left(1-\frac{a^5-a^2}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{b^5-b^2}{b^5+c^2+a^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c^5-c^2}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\right)\le3\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Từ \(abc\ge1\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{\frac{a^5}{abc}+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4}{bc}+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\frac{2a^4}{b^2+c^2}+b^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Do \(4u^2+v^2\ge4uv\Leftrightarrow4u^2+v^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(u+v\right)^2\)nên
\(2a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
và \(\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Cộng ba vế của các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{1}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5-a^2}{a^5+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^5-b^2}{b^5+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^5-c^2}{c^5+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))