Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x;y>0\right)\) (tự c/m ha)
\(\frac{7}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{4}{c}=\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge4.\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+3.\frac{4}{a+c}=4\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{3}{c+a}\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3a+b+c\\y=3b+a+c\\z=3c+a+b\end{cases}\left(x;y;z>0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5a+5b+5c=5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=x-2a=y-2b=z-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5\left(x-2a\right)=5\left(y-2b\right)=5\left(z-2c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\left(y+z\right)=4\left(3a+b+c\right)-\left(4b+4c+2a\right)=10a\)
Tương tự ta có:\(4y-\left(x+z\right)=10b;4z-\left(x+y\right)=10c\)
\(\Rightarrow10T=\frac{4x-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{4y-\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{4z-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=12-\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(=12-\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)\(\le12-6=6\)(Bđt Cô si)
\(\Rightarrow10T\le6\Rightarrow T\le\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Lời giải:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
a+b+c=3\\
a^2+b^2+c^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{3^2-5}{2}=2\)
Do đó:
\(a^2+2=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(a+c)\)
Hoàn toàn TT: \(b^2+2=(b+c)(b+a); c^2+2=(c+a)(c+b)\)
Suy ra:
\(A=\left[\frac{a}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{b}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{c}{(c+a)(c+b)}\right](a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(=a(b+c)+b(a+c)+c(a+b)=2(ab+bc+ac)=2.2=4\)
ta có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Bất đẳng thức chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Áp dụng Cô-si ta có:
\(2+a^2b=1+1+a^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le\frac{2a^2+b^2}{9}\)
CHưng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}\le\frac{2b^2+c^2}{9},\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le\frac{2c^2+a^2}{9}\)
Cộng là ta có \(đpcm.\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Buffalo way!
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{5}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\) (đồng bậc 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(bc+a\left(c-b\right)\right)\le5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta có:\(VP-VT=5a^2+\left(b-c\right)a+5b^2+5c^2-7bc\)
\(=\frac{\left(10a+b-c\right)^2+99\left(b-\frac{69c}{99}\right)^2+\frac{560}{11}c^2}{20}\ge0\)
qed./.
Áp dụng Holder:
\(24VT=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)\left(a^3+a^3+c^3+c^3+b^3+b^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^3\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^2\ge36\)( AM-GM)
\(24VT\ge36\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c .
P/s: BĐT holder: \(\left(a_1^n+a^n_2+...a_3^n\right)\left(b_1^n+b_2^n+...b_n^n\right)...\left(z_1^n+z_2^n+...z_n^n\right)\ge\left(a_1.b_1..z_1+a_2.b_2..z_2+...+a_n.b_n.z_n\right)^n\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a^7+b^7}{a^5+b^5}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^7+2b^7\ge a^7+b^7+a^5b^2+a^2b^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^7+c^7}{b^5+c^5}\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c^7+a^7}{c^5+a^5}\ge\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)