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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{4b^2+bc+4c^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{4c^2+ca+4a^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{4a^2+ab+4b^2}}\ge1\)
Ta có:
\(\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{4b^2+bc+4c^2}}\right)^2\sum a\left(4b^2+bc+4c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a\left(4b^2+bc+4c^2\right)+b\left(4c^2+ac+4a^2\right)+c\left(4a^2+ab+4b^2\right)}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{4a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+4b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+4c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3abc}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\) (đúng theo Schur bậc 3)
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Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Dễ thấy dấu = không thể xảy ra nên
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
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\(không\) \(dùng\) \(bđt\) \(làm\) \(sao\) \(ra\) \(được\) ??
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{\left(1+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(bunhiacopki\right)\)
\(tương-tự:\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(bđt:cosi\Rightarrow16a+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{16.4}=16\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow16b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge16;16c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge16\)
\(có:a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow15\left(a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\dfrac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các bước ban đầu dùng bunhia chọn được 1+4^2 là do dự đoán được trước điểm rơi tại a=b=c=1/2 thôi bạn,cả bước tách dùng cosi cũng dự đoán dc điểm rơi =1/2 nên tách đc thôi
Tại sao lại k được dùng nhỉ? Trông khi dùng thì bài toán sẽ dễ giải quyết hơn
Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)}\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Do đó:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}\right]\)
Áp dụng Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)