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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=-\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=-\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-c\right)}\)
sau đó chứng minh tương tự và cộng theo từng vế thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Không khó để chứng minh \(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{y^2z}{x^2\left(1+2z\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)}{\frac{1+2z}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+6}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+6}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6}\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\).Cần chứng minh:
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{\frac{t^2}{3}+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
IS that true?
Làm xong em mới nhận ra không cần đổi biến:D
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=3a\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3b;\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge3c\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge a+b+c\)
Trở lại bài toán: \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{t^2}{t+6}\)(với \(t=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\))
Cần chúng minh: \(\frac{t^2}{t+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
=> BDT cần CMR <=> \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)
=>VT\(\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (Hơi tắt nên tự hiểu)
Ta đi Cm \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge3\)(*)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=>VT (*) \(\ge3\). Từ đó ta có dpcm
Kiêm đâu lắm bài bdt hay. Gửi link
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\\\frac{b}{c-a}=-\frac{a}{b-c}-\frac{c}{a-b}\\\frac{c}{a-b}=-\frac{a}{b-c}-\frac{b}{c-a}\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Mà
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a}{b-c}.\frac{1}{b-c}\\\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{b}{c-a}.\frac{1}{c-a}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{c}{a-b}.\frac{1}{a-b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}.\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}.\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}.\frac{1}{a-b}=0\)
Thay điều (1) vào biểu thức ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b-c}.\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}.\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}.\frac{1}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\right).\frac{1}{b-c}+\left(-\frac{a}{b-c}-\frac{c}{a-b}\right).\frac{1}{c-a}+\left(-\frac{a}{b-c}-\frac{b}{c-a}\right).\frac{1}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{b-a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{c-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{b+a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c+b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left\{\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b+a\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{\left(-b^2+b^2\right)+\left(-a^2+a^2\right)+\left(-c^2+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\frac{0}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )