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\(A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^3\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\le\sqrt{3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^3=5\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(a+b\right)\)
Cmtt ta có: \(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}=a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Rightarrow0\le a,b,c\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\ge2^2+\dfrac{1}{6-2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
1. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc=1
\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)
oke rồi he
@Nub :v
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:
\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cái này luôn đúng theo Cauchy
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) ta có:
\(a+b+b\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{3}\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}}{3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng AM - GM
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ca}}\)
\(abc=a+b+c+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1\)
Với mọi số thực x,y,z ta có ngay:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}=1\)
Khi đó ta có thể đặt được \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{y+z}{x};\frac{z+x}{y};\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)
Thay vào thì dễ có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...........................