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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{b+1+b^2-b+1}=\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{2b}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{2c}{a^2+2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+c-\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\)
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{2b^2+4}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\le\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2b^2}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}\le\dfrac{a}{9}\left(2+b+b\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{2a}{9}\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{2b}{9}\left(c+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{9}\left(a+1\right)\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì a,b,c là số thực dương nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=a;\sqrt{b^2}=b;\sqrt{c^2}\)=c. Vậy ta có
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)=\(\frac{a}{a+1}-1+\frac{b}{b+1}-1\)+\(\frac{c}{c+1}-1+3\)
=3-( \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\)) =A
ta có bdt \(9\le\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)(dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bdt cosi).
=>\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\)\(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)=> A\(\le3-\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác
\(\Rightarrow a< b+c\Rightarrow2a< a+b+c=6\Rightarrow a< 3\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(b< 3;c< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow3-a>0;3-b>0,3-c>0\)
Do đó:
\(\left(3-a\right)\left(3-b\right)\left(3-c\right)\le\left(\dfrac{3-a+3-b+3-c}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{9-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\left(a+b+c\right)+27\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\ge6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)^2-56=52\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
BĐT vế phải:
Vẫn từ chứng minh trên, \(3-a>0;3-b>0,3-c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)\left(3-b\right)\left(3-c\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\left(a+b+c\right)+27>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc< 3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc< 6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc< 3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc< 3\left(a+b+c\right)^2-54=54\) (đpcm)
Vì A,b,c.0 va a+b+c=0
Suy ra th1a=1; b=0;c=0
th2 a=0;b=1;c=0
th3 a=0;b=0;c=0
Dawt
<=> (a+b)^2+(b+c)+(c+a)^2<=36
<=>a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ac+a^2<=36
<=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ac)<=36
<=>2(a(a+b)+(b(b+c)+c(c+a)<=36
Thay số Vào ta thấy Cả 3 trường hợp đều tm
Mk nghĩ ko có cho bài giải naytương lại đâu
6 hay \(\sqrt{6}\)vậy bạn? Khi thay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)thì nó ra \(\sqrt{6}\)cơ