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bc+1/c = ca+1/c => bc + 1 = ca + 1 <=> bc = ca <=> b = a
minh chi lam đc 1 cai thoi
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{1}=bc+ac+ab\Rightarrow a+b+c>bc+ac+ab\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ac-bc+c-ab+a+b-1\)
\(=1-1+a+b+c-ac-bc-ab=a+b+c-\left(ac+bc+ab\right)\)
vì \(a+b+c>bc+ac+ab\)(chứng minh trên)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\left(bc+ac+ab\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Kéo dài MP, NP lần lượt cắt BC tại E, D.
Xét tam giác ABC có ME // AC \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AM}{AB}\)= \(\frac{CE}{BC}\)(1)
Xét tam giác ABC có ND // AB \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AN}{AC}\)= \(\frac{BD}{BC}\)(2)
Xét tam giác ABQ có PD//AB \(\Rightarrow\frac{PQ}{AQ}=\frac{DQ}{BQ}\)
Xét tam giấc ACQ có PE//AC\(\Rightarrow\frac{PQ}{AQ}=\frac{QE}{QC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{PQ}{AQ}=\frac{DQ}{BQ}=\frac{QE}{QC}=\frac{DQ+QE}{BQ+QC}=\frac{DE}{BC}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra \(\frac{AM}{AB}+\frac{AN}{AC}+\frac{PQ}{AQ}=\frac{CE}{BC}+\frac{DB}{BC}+\frac{DE}{BC}=1\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac.b}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{c.a}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
a= b+c=a : b=a+c; c= a=b voi nhung bai nhan chia cung vay
Từ \(abc=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\) thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot c+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{b\left(\frac{1}{b}+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
a/(ab+a+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+c/(ac+c+1)
=abc/(ab+a+1)bc+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(ac+c+1)b
=1/(abcb+abc+bc)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(abc+bc+b)
=1/(bc+b+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(bc+b+1)
=(bc+b+1)/(bc+b+1)=1