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Lời giải:
\(\frac{x-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-c}{b}+\frac{x-a-b}{c}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\frac{x-a-c}{b}-1+\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-b-c-a}{a}+\frac{x-a-c-b}{b}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-a-b-c)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0(1)\)
Vì $abc(ab+bc+ac)\neq 0\Rightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\neq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\neq 0(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x-a-b-c=0\Rightarrow x=a+b+c$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho abc(a+b+c) khác 0. Giải phương trình ẩn x:
(x-a)/bc+(x-b)/ac+(x-c)/ab=1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2, (trích đề thi học sinh giỏi Bến Tre-1993)
\(a^3+a^2b+ca^2+b^3+ab^2+b^2c+c^3+c^2b+c^2a=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà a+b+c=0 => (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)=0
=> đpcm
*bài này tui làm tắt, không hiểu ib
Vừa lm xog bị troll chứ, tuk quá
\(x-a^2x-\frac{b^2}{b^2-x^2}+a=\frac{x^2}{x^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{a^2x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(b^2-x^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu :
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3b^2-xb^4-x^5-2a^2x^3b^2+a^2xb^4+a^2x^5-b^2x^2+b^4+2ab^2x^2-ab^4-ax^4=x^2b^2-x^4\)
Tự xử nốt, lm bài này muốn phát điên mất.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\frac{x-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-c-a}{b}+\frac{x-b-a}{c}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-c-a}{b}+\frac{x-b-a}{c}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-c-a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-b-a}{c}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ne0\) nên chỉ có
x-a-b-c=0 =>x=a+b+c
Vậy x=a+b+c
\(\begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{x - b - c}}{a} + \dfrac{{x - c - a}}{b} + \dfrac{{x - a - b}}{c} = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{x - b - c}}{a} - 1} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{x - c - a}}{b} - 1} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{x - a - b}}{c} - 1} \right) = 3 - 1 - 1 - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x - a - b - c}}{a} + \dfrac{{x - a - b - c}}{b} + \dfrac{{x - a - b - c}}{c} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - a - b - c} \right)\left( {\dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{c}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - a - b - c = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = a + b + c \end{array}\\ \boxed{NTT}\)