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LH
1
F
17 tháng 4 2022
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Vậy ...
17 tháng 4 2022
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 10 2020
1.
Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
TN
1
17 tháng 3 2020
\(a+b+c=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(2018+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(ab+bc+ca=-1009\)
⇔\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-1009\right)^2=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1009^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2018\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot1009^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2018^2-2\cdot1009^2=2036162\)
BC
2
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0-1=-1\)
hay \(ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\) ( suy ra từ * )
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
T
20 tháng 8 2023
Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-1\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2ab.bc+2bc.ca+2ca.ab=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (do \(a+b+c=0\))
Lại có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2 +b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=1-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(=1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}\)(do \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TQ
0
AQ
8
MT
15 tháng 7 2015
ta có:
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
<=>(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2.(ab+bc+ac)
=>02 = 1 +2.(ab+bc+ac)
=>ab+bc+ac = -1/2
(ab+bc+ac)2=a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+ab2c+a2bc+abc2
<=>(ab+bc+ac)2=a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+abc.(a+b+c)
=> (-1/2)2=a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+abc.0
=>a2b2+a2c2+b2c2=1/4
suy ra:
(a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+a2b2+a2c2+b2c2
=>12=a4+b4+c4+1/4
=>a4+b4+c4=1-1/4=3/4
K
1
11 tháng 2 2018
ta có:
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac
<=>(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ac)
=>0^2 = 1 +2.(ab+bc+ac)
=>ab+bc+ac = -1/2 (ab+bc+ac)2=a2b 2+a2c 2+b2c 2+ab2c+a2bc+abc2
<=>(ab+bc+ac)2=a2b 2+a2c 2+b2c 2+abc.(a+b+c)
=> (-1/2)2=a2b 2+a2c 2+b2c 2+abc.0 =>a2b 2+a2c 2+b2c 2=1/4
suy ra:
(a2+b2+c2 ) 2=a4+b4+c4+a2b 2+a2c 2+b2c 2
=>12=a4+b4+c4+1/4
=>a4+b4+c4=1-1/4=3/4
:A