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\(S=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
à quên tách ra mà quên đoạn sau :v thêm vào tí nhé
\(S\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{4b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4c}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{3}{4}\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\)
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Em làm thử nhé!
Bài 1: \(A=\left[\frac{a^2}{b-1}+4\left(b-1\right)\right]+\left[\frac{b^2}{a-1}+4\left(a-1\right)\right]-4\left(a+b\right)+8\)
Cauchy vào là ra rồi ạ;)
Bài 2: Em chịu
2) Có: \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}=1\); \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\ge=\frac{2^2}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
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Sử dụng bđt Svacxo ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Ta có bđt phụ sau : \(x^2\ge8\left(x-2\right)\)biến đổi tương đương \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Khi đó : \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)< =>\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)Hay \(P\ge8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 8 đạt được khi a = b = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT AM-GM có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{3}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{81}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-1\)
Sửa lại chút , vội quá nên đánh lỗi .
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8t}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{9}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay a = b+1
\(P=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2+b^2}{b}=\frac{2b^2+2b+1}{b}=2b+2+\frac{1}{b}\ge2+2\sqrt{2b.\frac{1}{b}}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+1\\2b=\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)