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\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{2.9}{4}+\frac{1215.4}{16.9}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
√a2+1b2 +√b2+1c2 +√c2+1a2
≥√(a+b+c)2+(1a +1b +1c )2
≥√(a+b+c)2+81(a+b+c)2
≥√(a+b+c)2+8116(a+b+c)2 +121516(a+b+c)2
≥√2.94 +1215.416.9 =3√172
\(S\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^2b^2+1}{ab}.\frac{b^2c^2+1}{bc}.\frac{c^2a^2+1}{ca}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) \(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tương tự ta CM được:
\(3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\)
\(3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên:
\(S\ge343\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{4096a^4b^4c^4}}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{4096.\frac{1}{8^4}}}=343\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_S=343\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{4}{9}.a\left(1+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a.4.a.\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+b\right)9}}=2\sqrt{\frac{4a^2}{3^2}}=\frac{4a}{3}\)
\(\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{4}{9}.b\left(1+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b.4.b.\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1+a\right)9}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2^2b^2}{3^2}}=\frac{4b}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được :
\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{4}{9}.a\left(1+b\right)+\frac{4}{9}.b\left(1+a\right)\ge\frac{4a}{3}+\frac{4b}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{4a}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\left(a+ab\right)-\frac{4}{9}\left(b+ab\right)+\frac{4b}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{8a}{9}+\frac{8b}{9}-\frac{4}{9}ab-\frac{4}{9}ab\)
\(< =>S\ge\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b\right)-\frac{8}{9}ab=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+a+b\right)-\frac{a+b+8ab}{9}\)
\(< =>S\ge2-\frac{a+b+8ab}{9}\)
Do \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\le1< =>a+b+8ab\le3\)
Khi đó ta được : \(S\ge2-\frac{3}{9}=2-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\).Đẳng thức xảy ra \(< =>a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(S=\frac{5}{3}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)
\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)
\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)
\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D
Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm
Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):
\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)
áp dụng AM-GM T a có
\(S=a+b+c+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a+b+c+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow s\ge a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{3}{21}+\frac{9}{1}.\frac{21}{3}=\frac{442}{7}\)
\(S_{min}=\frac{442}{7}\)khi a=b=c=1/21