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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được :
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
Lại có :
\(a^2\ge0\)
\(b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)
Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7
dytt me dễ vãi lone
\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)
\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm
b.
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)
cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra
\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2\ge a+b\)
dytt cụ m tự kết luận
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
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5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)
nên\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\\\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\\\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b-b-a^2+1\ge0\\b^2c-c-b^2+1\ge0\\c^2a-a-c^2+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b\ge a^2+b-1\\b^2c\ge b^2+c-1\\c^2a\ge c^2+a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cũng có:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)
Do đó \(T=2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)\(-\left(a^2+b-1+b^2+c-1+c^2+a-1\right)\)
\(=3\)
Vậy GTLN của T=3, đạt được chẳng hạn khi \(a=1;b=0;c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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bài 5 nhé:
a) (a+1)2>=4a
<=>a2+2a+1>=4a
<=>a2-2a+1.>=0
<=>(a-1)2>=0 (luôn đúng)
vậy......
b) áp dụng bất dẳng thức cô si cho 2 số dương 1 và a ta có:
a+1>=\(2\sqrt{a}\)
tương tự ta có:
b+1>=\(2\sqrt{b}\)
c+1>=\(2\sqrt{c}\)
nhân vế với vế ta có:
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}\)
<=>(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(8\sqrt{abc}\)
<=>(a+)(b+1)(c+1)>=8 (vì abc=1)
vậy....
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Lời giải:
Tìm min:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$a^3+a^3+1\geq 3a^2$
$b^3+b^3+1\geq 3b^2$
$c^3+c^3+1\geq 3c^2$
$\Rightarrow 2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3\geq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2P+3\geq 9$
$\Leftrightarrow P\geq 3$
Vậy $P_{\min}=3$ khi $(a,b,c)=(1,1,1)$
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Tìm max:
$a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a^2,b^2,c^2\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow a,b,c\leq \sqrt{3}$
Do đó: $a^3-\sqrt{3}a^2=a^2(a-\sqrt{3})\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow a^3\leq \sqrt{3}a^2$
Tương tự với $b,c$ và cộng theo vế:
$P\leq \sqrt{3}(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3\sqrt{3}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3\sqrt{3}$ khi $(a,b,c)=(\sqrt{3},0,0)$ và hoán vị.
\(1=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\ge\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\right]=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le4\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)