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Áp dụng \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge xy\):
\(2\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
<=> \(ab\left(a+b\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{64}\) => 64ab(a+b)2 \(\le1\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
Từ 1a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=01a+1b+1c=0⇒ab+bc+ac=0
Khi đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2√(a+c)(b+c)(a+c+b+c)2=a+c+b+c+2(a+c)(b+c)
=a+b+2c+2√ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2√c2=a+b+2c+2ab+ac+bc+c2=a+b+2c+2c2
=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2|c|
Vì a,ba,b dương nên −1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c−1c=1a+1b>0⇒c<0⇒2|c|=−2c
Do đó:
(√a+c+√b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b(a+c+b+c)2=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+(−2c)=a+b
⇒√a+c+√b+c=√a+b
\(VP=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\sqrt{4\left(a^2b+a^2c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(4+a^2b+a^2c\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{4}\Sigma ab\left(a+b\right)\le3+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\right)\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{4-\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2;b^2+c^2;c^2+a^2\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\x;y;z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt :v
a, Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( cauchuy )
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
b, Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( cauchuy )
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô -si \(\left(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right)\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> \(ab\left(a+b\right)^2\le\frac{1}{64}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi a = b = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
BPT <=> \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)