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BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT với hai số dương ta có:
`a+b>=2sqrt{ab}`
`1/a+1/b>=2/sqrt{ab}`
`=>(a+b)(1/a+1/b)>=2sqrt{ab}. 2/sqrt{ab}=4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b>0`
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a, b
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2001}{15}+1+\dfrac{x+2014}{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2016}{15}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2016}{15}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\)
nên x+2016=0
hay x=-2016
Vậy: S={-2016}
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1 và Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{b+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a^2bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{9}{3+3abc}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1: \(B=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)
2: \(C=A:B\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(C+1=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}>=0\)
=>C>=-1
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt ab + bc + ca = q; abc = r. Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+27}{abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+9\left(a+b+c\right)+27}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{q+33}{r+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\).
Theo bất đẳng thức Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+9abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9r\ge4q-1\Leftrightarrow r\ge\dfrac{4q-1}{9}\).
Từ đó \(A\le\dfrac{q+33}{\dfrac{4q-1}{9}+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{27q^2+860q-323}{93q^2+969q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{\left(3q-1\right)\left(121q+3230\right)}{30q\left(31q+323\right)}\le0\). (Do \(q=ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{-1}{10}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1.
Đề sai nhé em
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\) thì đúng
vâng, em cảm ơn ạ