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\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{b+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a^2bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{9}{3+3abc}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\) với a,b,c > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Chauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}=c\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge c\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b}}=2c\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}=a\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\ge a\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}}=2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}=b\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
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e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
a3/b+2c + b3/c+2a + c3/a+2b = a4/ab+2ac + b4/bc+2ab + c4/ac+2bc\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
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\(A=\frac{2ab}{4ab}+\frac{2ab}{a^2+4b^2}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt AM-GM , a,b> 0
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2ab\left(\frac{4}{4ab+a^2+4b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{8ab}{1}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
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a) Đơn giản, tự chứng minh
b) Cách 1: Áp dụng BĐT câu a: \(VT\ge\left(a^2+ab-b^2\right)+\left(b^2+bc-c^2\right)+\left(c^2+ca-a^2\right)=ab+bc+ca=VP\)(đpcm)
Cách 2:
Ta chứng minh BĐT chặt hơn: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\) (vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\))
Giả sử \(b=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\).Bằng phương pháp B-W (Buffalo way) ta phân tích được:
\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(4a^2c+4abc-b^3+3b^2c-bc^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)^2}{4abc}\ge0\)
P/s: Cách 2 tuy dài nhưng rất hay vì đây là phân tích bằng tay (không cần dùng phần mềm)!
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2\sqrt{a^2b^2}-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)=a^2b+ab^2=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
mình ko hiêu bạn ơi