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\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+3\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\right)+\dfrac{29}{16ab}\)
\(C\ge\dfrac{16}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{16ab}}+\dfrac{29}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{1}+\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}=\dfrac{99}{4}\)
Chắc là bạn ghi nhầm mẫu số cuối cùng
\(\dfrac{1+b}{1+4a^2}=1+b-\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)}{1+4a^2}\ge1+b-\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)}{4a}=1+b-a\left(1+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1+c}{1+4b^2}\ge1+c-b\left(1+c\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1+a}{1+4c^2}\ge1+a-c\left(1+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge3+a+b+c-\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(P\ge3-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{2y}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}\ge y+1-\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)x}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}+3-\dfrac{9}{6}=3\)
\(Q_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^4.256^3.\left(b-1\right)^3}{81^3\left(b-1\right)^3}}=\dfrac{256a}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)\ge\dfrac{256b}{27}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P+\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{512}{27}\ge\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{512}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)=\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}+\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\)
Vì \(a^2+b^2=1\) và \(a,b>0\Leftrightarrow0< a< 1;0< b< 1\Leftrightarrow1+a-b>0;1-b+a>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-a+b\right)\left(1-b+a\right)}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2-b^2+2ab}{ab}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=1\\\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}=\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^
\(A=a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\dfrac{1}{16b^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{16b^2}}+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
\(A\ge1+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2\ge1+\dfrac{15}{32}.4\)