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\(3=a+b+ab\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT là P
\(P=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)+4b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+2ab-\sqrt{7-3\left(3-a-b\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+1}+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
\(P=a^2+b^2+a+b+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}=x\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\a+b=\frac{x^2+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2+2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{x^2+2}{3}-x=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x+10}{9}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x-26+36}{9}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+11x+13\right)}{9}+4\ge4\) ; \(\forall x\ge2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\) hay \(a=b=1\)
1)
\(2a+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{16}{a+2}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left[\left(a+2\right)+\frac{16}{a+2}\right]-2\ge4+8-2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2
2)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4a\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4a+1-4a}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4b+1-4b}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4c+1-4c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
2.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow82\cdot\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge x+\frac{9}{x}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge y+\frac{9}{y}\)
\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge z+\frac{9}{z}\)
Cộng theo vế của các bất đẳng thức ta được :
\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}\)(1)
Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}=81x+\frac{9}{x}+81y+\frac{9}{y}+81z+\frac{9}{z}-80x-80y-80z\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{81x\cdot9}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81y\cdot9}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81z\cdot9}{z}}-80\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}-80\cdot1\)
\(=82\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\sqrt{82}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
1.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\frac{a^2+1}{a}+\frac{b^2+1}{b}+\frac{c^2+1}{c}\)
\(=a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(=9a+\frac{1}{a}+9b+\frac{1}{b}+9c+\frac{1}{c}-8a-8b-8c\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9c}{c}}-8\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{9}-8=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}\cdot8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=7\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(C\ge\frac{1}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=20\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a+b=4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\Rightarrow4\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
\(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}=\frac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)-4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)-4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a+b-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge a+b-\left(\frac{4ab^2}{4b}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=a+b-2ab\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2ab\ge a+b-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)