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\(A=5^0+5^1+5^2+...+5^{204}+5^{205}+5^{206}\)
Xét dãy số : 0;1;2;...;204;205;206
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là :
( 206 - 0 ) : 1 + 1 = 207 ( số hạng )
Vậy ta có số nhóm là :
207 : 3 = 69 ( nhóm )
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{204}+5^{205}+5^{206}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{204}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=1.31+5^3.31+...+5^{204}.31\)
\(A=\left(1+5^3+...+5^{204}\right).31\)
Vì : \(31⋮31\) ; \(1+5^3+...+5^{204}\in N\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
Vậy : \(A⋮31\)
A = 50 + 51 + 52 + ... + 5206
A = (50 + 51 + 52) + ... + (5204+5205+5206)
A = 5(1+5+25) + 53(1+5+25) + ... + 5204(1+5+25)
A= 5 . 31 + 53 . 31 + ... + 5204 . 31
A = 31(5+53+...+5204)
=> A \(⋮\)31
(1+23)+(2+24)+...+(28+211)
9+2(1+23)+...+28(1+23)
9(1+2+...+28) chia hết cho 9
=>( 2^0+2^1+2^2 + ...+2^11) chia hết cho 9
c)(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+599(1+5)
6(5+53+...+599) chia hết cho 3
Bạn tham khảo ở đây: Câu hỏi của Mật khẩu trên 6 kí tự - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a)\(H=1+5+...+5^{120}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+...+\left(5^{119}+5^{120}\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{119}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=1\cdot6+...+5^{119}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+...+5^{119}\right)⋮6\left(DPCM\right)\)
b)\(H=1+5+...+5^{120}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+\left(5^{118}+5^{119}+5^{120}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{118}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=1\cdot31+...+5^{118}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(1+...+5^{118}\right)⋮31\left(DPCM\right)\)
a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)
\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)
\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.159\)
\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)
Vậy \(A⋮53\)
b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(B⋮3\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(B⋮7\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)
\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)
\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy \(B⋮17\)
c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)
\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)
\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3